🔬🌿 Wild and Captive Fosa: Insights from Genetic Polymorphism

🧬🐾 Genetic Polymorphism & Population Structure of the Fosa in Wild and Zoo Settings

The fosa (Eupleridae, Carnivora), Madagascar’s largest living carnivoran, plays a vital role as a top predator in maintaining ecological balance. Understanding its genetic polymorphism helps researchers uncover how genetic diversity is distributed within and between wild and zoo populations. Such studies reveal patterns of variation that are essential for assessing population health, adaptability, and long-term survival of this iconic species 🌍🦝.

🔬🌿 Comparing Wild and Zoo Populations,

Wild fosa populations are shaped by natural selection, habitat fragmentation, and geographic isolation across Madagascar, resulting in distinct genetic structures. In contrast, zoo populations often originate from limited founder individuals, which can reduce genetic variability if not carefully managed. By comparing genetic markers from both environments, scientists can identify genetic bottlenecks, levels of inbreeding, and connections between isolated groups—key insights for conservation genetics 🧪🧬.

🛡️🌱 Implications for Conservation and Management,

These genetic findings directly support evidence-based conservation strategies. For wild fosas, protecting habitat corridors helps maintain gene flow, while for zoo populations, informed breeding programs can preserve genetic diversity and support future reintroduction efforts. Integrating wild and ex situ genetic data strengthens global conservation planning, ensuring that the fosa continues to thrive both in Madagascar’s forests and in well-managed zoological institutions 🐾🌳.

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